Various hysterectomy approach for benign gynecological disease: a review

Abstract

Aim: This study is aimed to review various surgical approach of hysterectomy for benign gynecological disease.

Background: Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus by a gynecologist. Hysterectomy usually used as the last resort in handling various cases of female reproductive organ disorders, especially for benign gynecological disorders.

Review results: There are two classifications of hysterectomy, both according to the surgical technique or method of operation and according to the organs that are removed during surgery. Based on the organ removed during surgery, hysterectomy can be divided into total hysterectomy, partial hysterectomy, radical hysterectomy, and bilateral hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy. Hysterectomy according to the surgical technique can be divided into abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, and laparoscopic hysterectomy.

Conclusions: Each type and technique of hysterectomy has advantages and disadvantages. Various considerations of indications and contraindications will also determine the type of hysterectomy to be performed.

Clinical Significance: Hysterectomy is a definitive treatment for various benign gynecological diseases. Appropriate selection of hysterectomy approach may affect patient’s quality of life.